Conflict22–29 June 1593(Lunar)

Second Siege of Jinju

Also called: Fall of Jinju (1593)

On Hideyoshi’s orders to avenge the defeat of 1592, over 90,000 Japanese surrounded Jinju. It fell after nine days, and some 60,000 soldiers and townspeople inside were killed.

Even as peace talks went on, Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered revenge for the defeat at Jinju in 1592. On the 22nd of the sixth month over 90,000 Japanese under Kato Kiyomasa, Konishi Yukinaga and others surrounded the fortress. No Ming help came; inside were troops under Kim Cheon-il, Choe Gyeong-hoe and Hwang Jin, and refugees from the countryside.

The defenders held for nine days in the rain, but Hwang Jin was shot dead on the 28th, and on the 29th the Japanese broke in where heavy rain had brought down the wall by the East Gate. Kim and Choe threw themselves into the Nam River from Chokseongnu, and the Annals record some 60,000 dead — the greatest loss of life in a single battle of the war. Having taken Jinju, the Japanese went no further and returned to their castles on the southern coast.

The map in 1593

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon · defeated — Seonjo
Japan · victor
Places
Jinju Fortress

People

  • Kim Cheon-il1537 – 1593

    militia leader · Militia leader from Naju who threw himself into the Nam River when Jinju fell in 1593

  • Choe Gyeong-hoe1532 – 1593

    commander · Army commander of Right Gyeongsang who drowned himself in the Nam River when Jinju fell in 1593

  • Hwang Jin1550 – 1593

    commander · Joseon commander who fought at Ichi with Gwon Yul and was killed defending Jinju in 1593

  • Kato Kiyomasa1562 – 1611

    commander · Commander of the second Japanese division; captured two Korean princes in Hamgyeong and held Ulsan castle in 1597–98

  • Konishi Yukinaga1558 – 1600

    commander · Led the first Japanese division from the Busan landing up to Pyongyang

  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi1537 – 1598

    related figure · Unified Japan and launched the invasion of Korea

1 part of this event

  1. 1593NongaeAnecdote

    The story that, after Jinju fell, the courtesan Nongae embraced a Japanese commander at their victory feast and leapt with him into the Nam River. It is absent from the official histories and first appears in the Eou yadam.

Before and after

Later
1597 Jeongyu War