
Unknown author · Public domain · Source
Kuroda Kiyotaka
Japanese plenipotentiary for the Treaty of Ganghwa, later prime minister

Unknown author · Public domain · Source
Japanese plenipotentiary for the Treaty of Ganghwa, later prime minister
Joseon's first modern treaty, signed with Japan on 27 February 1876. It opened Busan and two other ports and contained unequal terms.

Joseon envoy who signed the Treaty of Ganghwa and the treaty with the United States

From the Opium War to the Boxer Protocol — sixty years in which China, Japan and Korea, forced open by Western gunboats, each tried to reform and went separate ways
From dolmens to the Treaty of Ganghwa — Goryeo’s refuge capital and the stage of Korea’s opening, the island the kingdom fell back on in every crisis
Port of the Japan House and of the 1876 opening — Korea’s gateway to Japan, and wartime capital in the Korean War