Culture18th – 19th century

Minhwa (Folk Painting)

Also called: Korean folk painting, Tiger and magpie

Practical paintings by anonymous artists to decorate homes — tiger and magpie, birds and flowers, ideographs and books — full of commoners’ wishes for luck and long life.

Tiger and magpie (hojakdo) — a folk painting to drive off evil and bring good news
Tiger and magpie (hojakdo) — a folk painting to drive off evil and bring good news

Unknown author · Public domain · Source

As commoners grew wealthier in late Joseon, more people bought paintings for their homes. Minhwa by anonymous painters decorated rooms as screens and hanging scrolls, or were pasted on doors at the New Year to ward off evil.

Subjects include the tiger and magpie that drive away evil, birds and flowers wishing marital harmony, ideograph paintings of virtues such as filial piety and loyalty, still lifes of books and stationery (chaekgeori), and the ten symbols of longevity. They are free, simple, humorous and boldly coloured.

The map in 1800

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Jeongjo → Sunjo

Before and after

Later
1800 Taekkyeon

Themes that include this event

  • The Course of Korean PaintingAD 450 – 1897

    From Goguryeo tomb murals to Jang Seung-eop — daily life and guardian deities, Goryeo Buddhist painting, early Joseon landscapes, true-view landscapes and genre painting, literati and folk painting