Conflict1930s – 1945

Japanese Military "Comfort Women"

In its wars of aggression Japan set up military "comfort stations" and forcibly mobilized women from Korea and other countries as "comfort women" for the Japanese army. The women suffered grievously and their human rights were violated.

Korean "comfort women" taken in by US forces at Myitkyina, Burma — 14 August 1944
Korean "comfort women" taken in by US forces at Myitkyina, Burma — 14 August 1944

U.S. Army · Public domain · Source

The Japanese army set up comfort stations from the early 1930s and multiplied them after the war with China began. Women taken by false promises of work, threats or abduction suffered at fronts across China, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

It became widely known in 1991 when Kim Hak-sun first testified publicly. In 1993 the Japanese government acknowledged the military’s involvement and coercion in the Kōno Statement. The Wednesday Demonstrations begun in 1992 continue.

The map in 1937

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States and rulers at the time
Korea under Japanese rule · targeted — Governor-General Minami Jirō
Japan · ruling power — Emperor Shōwa

Before and after

Related works

Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.

Themes that include this event

  • World War II and Korea1937 – 1945

    Wartime mobilization and exploitation, independence armies, from the Cairo Declaration to liberation