Culture1760 – 1910

Ilseongnok (Records of Daily Reflections)

A royal diary that grew out of the journal Jeongjo kept as crown grandson; Memory of the World since 2011.

Ilseongnok on display at the Kyujanggak, Seoul National University
Ilseongnok on display at the Kyujanggak, Seoul National University

Salamander724 · Public domain · Source

Its name comes from the saying of Zengzi, "I examine myself three times a day". Jeongjo began recording his daily routine and studies in 1760, while still crown grandson, and after his accession had the scholars of the Kyujanggak write it up from the king’s point of view. It was kept until 1910; 2,329 volumes survive.

Where the Seungjeongwon Ilgi is a chronological log, the Ilseongnok arranges each matter under a heading (gang) and details (mok), making it easy to consult — a king’s personal diary turned into an official state record. It is a National Treasure held at the Kyujanggak of Seoul National University and became UNESCO Memory of the World in 2011.

The map in 1760

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Yeongjo

People

  • Jeongjo1752 – 1800

    leader · Twenty-second king of Joseon, founder of the Gyujanggak library and builder of Hwaseong Fortress

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Printing and Documentary HeritageAD 751 – 2011

    From the Dharani Sutra to the May 18 archives — woodblock and metal-type printing, and the records inscribed on the Memory of the World