Politics13–21 of the intercalary 5th month, 1762(Lunar)

Death of Crown Prince Sado

Yeongjo deposed the crown prince and locked him in a rice chest in front of Munjeongjeon Hall at Changgyeonggung; Prince Sado died eight days later.

Munjeongjeon, Changgyeonggung, where Crown Prince Sado was shut in a rice chest
Munjeongjeon, Changgyeonggung, where Crown Prince Sado was shut in a rice chest

Sadopaul · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Regent for his father from 1749, the crown prince clashed often with Yeongjo, and the rivalry of the Noron and Soron factions deepened the rift. After Na Gyeong-eon denounced the prince’s misconduct in 1762, Yeongjo deposed him on the 13th day of the intercalary 5th month and shut him in a rice chest. After his death Yeongjo gave him the name Sado, “thinking with grief”.

The affair split officials into the Sipa, who sympathised with the prince, and the Byeokpa, who backed the king. On his accession his son Jeongjo declared, “I am the son of Crown Prince Sado,” and later moved his father’s tomb to Suwon. Sado’s wife, Lady Hyegyeong, recorded the events in her memoir Hanjungnok.

The map in 1762

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Yeongjo
Places
Changgyeonggung

People

  • Yeongjo1694 – 1776

    monarch · Twenty-first king of Joseon, known for his impartiality policy and tax reform, and for the death of his son

  • Crown Prince Sado1735 – 1762

    related figure · Yeongjo's son and Jeongjo's father, who died locked in a rice chest

Before and after

Later
1766 Kimjang Culture

Related works

  • Film: The ThroneDramatizedFilm · 2015 · Lee Joon-ik
  • Book: The Memoirs of Lady HyegyeongBook · 2010 · Lady Hyegyeong (tr. Jung Byung-sul) · Munhakdongne
  • TV episode: The Day: History Journal Episode 61: Father, What Is My Crime Deserving Death? Crown Prince SadoTV episode · 2015 · KBS1
  • TV episode: Naked Korean History Episode 12: Why Did Crown Prince Sado Die Locked in a Rice Chest?TV episode · 2022 · Kye Seung-beom · tvN STORY

Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.

Themes that include this event

  • Factional Politics in Joseon1498 – 1863

    From the literati purges to in-law government — how Sarim factions moved from coexistence and checks to purges and one-faction rule, then through Tangpyeong to the dominance of a few clans

  • Suwon1601 – 1919

    From Jeongjo’s new city of Hwaseong to the tragedy of Jeam-ri — where a king’s filial devotion and reform politics were built into stone walls