Faisal I of Iraq
Also called: Faisal bin Hussein, Feisal
Son of Hussein bin Ali and a commander of the Arab Revolt, briefly King of Syria (1920) and then King of Iraq (1921–1933)
Also called: Faisal bin Hussein, Feisal
Son of Hussein bin Ali and a commander of the Arab Revolt, briefly King of Syria (1920) and then King of Iraq (1921–1933)
With British support, Sharif Hussein of Mecca rose against the Ottoman Empire; Arab forces took Aqaba and entered Damascus in 1918.
After the war the Allies divided the Ottoman Empire’s Arab lands as League of Nations mandates: France took Syria and Lebanon, Britain Iraq, Palestine and Transjordan.
Iraq, a British mandate, became independent on joining the League of Nations—the first mandate to do so—though Britain kept military bases and oil interests.
Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.
Sharif of Mecca who, after his correspondence with Britain, launched the Arab Revolt in 1916 and became King of the Hejaz
British archaeologist and intelligence officer who served as liaison to the Arab Revolt and became known as "Lawrence of Arabia"
From the Hussein–McMahon correspondence to the founding of Israel — three decades in which India, West Asia, Southeast Asia and Africa, swept up in the tide of self-determination after the First World War, pressed toward independence and modernization