Culture8 June – 8 July 1990

1990 FIFA World Cup Italy

West Germany beat Argentina 1–0 in the final for their third title. Germany reunified three months later, making this West Germany’s last World Cup.

Soviet stamp commemorating the 1990 World Cup in Italy
Soviet stamp commemorating the 1990 World Cup in Italy

Post of Soviet Union · Public domain · Source

The tournament was held in Italy from 8 June to 8 July 1990. In the opening match in Milan, Cameroon beat the holders Argentina 1–0 and, inspired by 38-year-old Roger Milla, became the first African team to reach the quarter-finals. South Korea lost all three games, to Belgium, Spain and Uruguay.

With barely 2.2 goals a game it was the lowest-scoring World Cup ever. In the final at Rome’s Stadio Olimpico on 8 July, Andreas Brehme’s penalty five minutes from time gave West Germany a 1–0 win over Argentina, the first team to fail to score in a final and to have a player sent off in one. The coach, Franz Beckenbauer, became the second man to win the World Cup as both player and coach. Germany reunified on 3 October, three months later, so this was West Germany’s last World Cup. To curb defensive play, FIFA in 1992 barred goalkeepers from handling deliberate back-passes.

The map in 1990

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States at the time
Italy · host
West Germany

People

  • Franz Beckenbauer1945 – 2024

    key figure · West German footballer and coach who won the World Cup as captain in 1974 and as coach in 1990, and chaired the organizing committee of the 2006 World Cup; nicknamed “Der Kaiser”

  • Diego Maradona1960 – 2020

    participant · Argentine footballer who captained his country to the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, scoring both the “Hand of God” goal and the “Goal of the Century” against England in the quarter-final

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • FIFA World Cup1904 – 2026

    From the founding of FIFA to the 48-team tournament in North America — the football championship that has gathered the world every four years since Uruguay 1930