EconomyMid-8th century (c. 755)

Silla Village Registers

Registers of the people, land, livestock and trees of four villages near Seowon-gyeong (Cheongju), revised by village heads every three years.

For each village the registers list households and people, fields of several kinds, hemp fields, mulberry, pine-nut and walnut trees, cattle and horses, and the changes over three years. People were graded into six age classes and households into nine grades by the number of adults — evidence of how closely the state tracked taxes and labour.

They were found in 1933 in the Shōsōin of Tōdai-ji in Nara. The "eulmi year" in the text is usually taken as 755 (14th year of Gyeongdeok), though 695 and 815 have also been proposed.

The map in AD 755

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States and rulers at the time
Silla — King Gyeongdeok
Places
Shōsōin (Tōdai-ji)

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Changes in TaxationAD 755 – 1894

    From land tax, tribute and labour to cash taxes in the Gabo Reform — burdens shifting from people and households to land

  • Cheongjuc. 700,000 years ago – 1728

    From the Heungsu child of Durubong Cave to the Jikji — Silla’s secondary capital Seowon, where the oldest surviving metal-type book was printed