Person1807 – 1882

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Italian soldier and revolutionary who in 1860 led the Thousand, the “Redshirts”, to conquer Sicily and Naples and handed them to the King of Sardinia

Born in Nice, he joined Mazzini’s Young Italy, was sentenced to death and fled to South America, where he fought in its wars of independence. In 1849 he led the defence of the Roman Republic. In 1860 he led about a thousand red-shirted volunteers to conquer Sicily and Naples and, though a republican, handed them to Victor Emmanuel II at Teano for the sake of unity. He is called “the Hero of the Two Worlds”.

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1 related event

1
1859 – 1870Unification of Italymilitia leader
Cavour of the Kingdom of Sardinia joined the north and centre through diplomacy and war, and Garibaldi brought in the south; the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed in 1861. Venice was added in 1866 and Rome in 1870, completing unification.

People who appear alongside

Camillo Cavour1810 – 1861
Prime minister of Sardinia who led Italian unification through modernization and diplomacy, becoming the first prime minister of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861
Victor Emmanuel II1820 – 1878
King of Sardinia (1849–1861) and first king of united Italy (1861–1878)
Giuseppe Mazzini1805 – 1872
Italian revolutionary who founded Young Italy and called for Italy to be united as a single republic
Napoleon III1808 – 1873
Louis-Napoléon, nephew of Napoleon I, elected president in 1848, who made himself emperor (1852–1870) by a coup but was captured in the Franco-Prussian War and deposed

Themes this person appears in

Revolutions and Nation-States1776 – 1871
From the Declaration of Independence to the German Empire — a century in which liberalism and nationalism toppled the old order in Europe and the Americas and built nation-states