Conflict6–9 January 1593(Lunar)

Recapture of Pyongyang

Ming relief forces under Li Rusong and Joseon troops retook Pyongyang, and Konishi Yukinaga's army fell back south.

Ming troops storming the walls of Pyongyang in 1593, from a Chinese folding screen
Ming troops storming the walls of Pyongyang in 1593, from a Chinese folding screen

Unknown author · Public domain · Source

The Japanese had taken Pyongyang in the sixth month of 1592. Ming first sent Zu Chengxun, who was defeated in the seventh month, then sent Shen Weijing to talk peace and buy time. In the twelfth month Li Rusong crossed the Yalu with over 40,000 men. In the first month of 1593 the allies surrounded Pyongyang and battered its gates with cannon, joined by the monk soldiers of Hyujeong and Yujeong. Konishi abandoned the city by night. The victory turned the tide, but Li, pursuing south, was defeated at Byeokjegwan and thereafter leaned toward negotiation.

The map in 1593

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon · allied force — Seonjo
Ming · reinforcements — Wanli Emperor
Japan · defeated
Places
Pyongyang Fortress

People

  • Li Rusong1549 – 1598

    commander · Ming general who led the relief army and retook Pyongyang with Joseon forces

  • Konishi Yukinaga1558 – 1600

    commander · Led the first Japanese division from the Busan landing up to Pyongyang

  • Hyujeong (Seosan Daesa)1520 – 1604

    militia leader · Buddhist master who, as supreme commander of monks, raised monk soldiers across the country in the Imjin War and joined the recapture of Pyongyang

  • Yujeong (Samyeong Daesa)1544 – 1610

    militia leader · Hyujeong's disciple who led monk soldiers in the Imjin War and after the war went to Japan to negotiate and bring captives home

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Imjin War1592 – 1598

    From the Japanese invasion to the Battle of Noryang — the righteous armies, Yi Sun-sin at sea, and Ming intervention

  • Pyongyang194 BC – 2007

    From Wanggeom-seong of Gojoseon to the inter-Korean summits — capital of Goguryeo, Western Capital of Goryeo, the great city on the Taedong