Conflict9 October 1983

Rangoon Bombing

Also called: Aung San Mausoleum bombing

A bomb planted by North Korean agents to kill President Chun Doo-hwan on a visit to Burma exploded at the Aung San Mausoleum in Rangoon, killing 17 Koreans including the deputy prime minister and cabinet ministers.

Martyrs' Mausoleum (Aung San Mausoleum), Yangon, 2020
Martyrs' Mausoleum (Aung San Mausoleum), Yangon, 2020

Kantabon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

On 9 October 1983, shortly before President Chun Doo-hwan, on a tour of South and South-East Asia and Oceania, was due to lay a wreath, a bomb hidden in the roof of the Aung San Mausoleum in Rangoon (today’s Yangon) exploded. The president, delayed on his way, escaped, but 17 members of his party and press corps — among them Deputy Prime Minister Suh Suk-joon and Foreign Minister Lee Bum-suk — were killed and many injured. Burmese people were also killed.

Burmese investigators found that three North Korean agents had carried out the attack (one was killed, two captured). Burma cut diplomatic relations with North Korea that November (they were restored in 2007).

The map in 1983

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States and rulers at the time
South Korea · targeted — President Chun Doo-hwan
Myanmar
Places
Martyrs' Mausoleum, Yangon

People

  • Chun Doo-hwan1931 – 2021

    related figure · 11th–12th President (1980–1988), leading figure of the new military group that seized control in the December 12 incident; tried in 1996 over 12 December and 18 May

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Inter-Korean Relations: Thaw and Freeze1953 – 2024

    From the armistice to “two hostile states” — inter-Korean relations, thawed by talks and exchanges and frozen again by provocations and clashes