PoliticsAugust 8, 681(Lunar)

Rebellion of Kim Heum-dol

In the year of King Sinmun's accession his father-in-law Kim Heum-dol plotted rebellion and was executed; Sinmun used the affair to purge the true-bone nobility and strengthen royal power.

Tomb of King Sinmun, who crushed Kim Heum-dol’s revolt and strengthened royal power, Gyeongju
Tomb of King Sinmun, who crushed Kim Heum-dol’s revolt and strengthened royal power, Gyeongju

Ronnie Dayo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Kim Heum-dol, Heung-won and Jin-gong were seized and executed, and the minister of war Kim Gun-gwan, who had known of the plot, was also put to death. The queen, Heum-dol’s daughter, was expelled from the palace. The true-bone aristocrats who had won the wars of unification were badly weakened.

In the Middle Period that followed, the sangdaedeung who led the council of nobles lost influence while the sijung, head of the Jipsabu that carried out royal orders, gained it. Sinmun went on to found the National Academy, organize the nine provinces and five secondary capitals, grant office land and abolish the nogeup villages.

The map in AD 681

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States and rulers at the time
Silla — King Sinmun
Places
Seorabeol (Gyeongju)

People

  • King SinmunAD 692

    monarch · Munmu's son and 31st king of Silla, who crushed Kim Heum-dol's revolt and strengthened royal power through the National Academy, the nine provinces and office-land grants

  • Kim Heum-dolAD 681

    leader · King Sinmun's father-in-law, executed for plotting rebellion in the year of Sinmun's accession

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Central Government Through the AgesAD 250 – 1899

    From the noble councils of the Three Kingdoms to the State Council, the Border Defense Council and the Gabo cabinet — how central government shifted between aristocratic consensus and royal power