Politics13 and 25 August 1936

Japanese Flag Erasure Incident

Also called: Hinomaru erasure incident

Printing photographs of Sohn Kee-chung, winner of the Berlin Olympic marathon, the Dong-a Ilbo and the Joseon Jungang Ilbo erased the Japanese flag from his chest. The Government-General suspended the Dong-a Ilbo indefinitely and arrested its journalists.

The Dong-a Ilbo of 25 August 1936, with the Japanese flag erased from Sohn Kee-chung’s chest
The Dong-a Ilbo of 25 August 1936, with the Japanese flag erased from Sohn Kee-chung’s chest

Dong-a Ilbo · Public domain · Source

Koreans rejoiced when Sohn Kee-chung won the Berlin Olympic marathon on 9 August 1936. On 13 August the Joseon Jungang Ilbo, whose president was Yeo Un-hyeong, printed a photograph of Sohn and Nam Sung-yong with the Japanese flags on their chests blurred out, and a photo with the flag erased also appeared that day in a regional edition of the Dong-a Ilbo.

On 25 August the Dong-a Ilbo, through the reporter Yi Gil-yong and others, again printed a photograph of Sohn on the podium with the flag erased. The Japanese Government-General arrested and tortured the journalists involved and suspended the Dong-a Ilbo indefinitely from 29 August (it resumed the following June), and its president Song Jin-woo and others resigned. The Joseon Jungang Ilbo suspended publication itself, never managed to resume, and closed in 1937. The incident is remembered as a symbol of national resistance through the press.

The map in 1936

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States and rulers at the time
Korea under Japanese rule — Governor-General Minami Jirō

People

  • Sohn Kee-chung1912 – 2002

    related figure · Korean marathon runner under Japanese rule who won the 1936 Berlin Olympic marathon for Japan but bowed his head on the podium; the photograph led to the Japanese flag erasure incident

  • Yeo Un-hyeong1886 – 1947

    related figure · Founded the New Korea Youth Party in Shanghai and in 1944 the underground Korean Founding League at home

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Summer Olympics776 BC – 2024

    From the ancient festival at Olympia to Paris 2024 — how the modern Games revived by Coubertin came through wars, boycotts and division