Wilhelm I
Also called: William I
King of Prussia (1861–1888) who appointed Bismarck, unified Germany and became the first German Emperor in 1871
Also called: William I
King of Prussia (1861–1888) who appointed Bismarck, unified Germany and became the first German Emperor in 1871
Bismarck's Prussia defeated France and in 1871 proclaimed the German Empire in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles. France lost Alsace-Lorraine.
Minister-president of Prussia (1862–1890) and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871–1890) who unified Germany through three wars by his policy of “blood and iron”
Louis-Napoléon, nephew of Napoleon I, elected president in 1848, who made himself emperor (1852–1870) by a coup but was captured in the Franco-Prussian War and deposed
From the Declaration of Independence to the German Empire — a century in which liberalism and nationalism toppled the old order in Europe and the Americas and built nation-states