Person1814 – 1866
Siméon-François Berneux
French bishop of the Paris Foreign Missions who led the Korean church and was executed at Saenamteo in 1866
French bishop of the Paris Foreign Missions who led the Korean church and was executed at Saenamteo in 1866
The Daewongun launched a sweeping persecution of Catholics, executing nine French missionaries and thousands of believers; it became the pretext for the French expedition.

Gojong's father and regent, who rebuilt Gyeongbokgung and rejected Western trade