Conflict670–676

Silla–Tang War and Unification

Silla drove out the Tang armies that sought to rule the peninsula and unified the land south of a line from the Taedong River to Wonsan Bay.

Underwater tomb of King Munmu (Daewangam), Gyeongju — the king who drove out the Tang and unified the peninsula
Underwater tomb of King Munmu (Daewangam), Gyeongju — the king who drove out the Tang and unified the peninsula

Jo · CC BY 2.0 · Source

After Baekje and Goguryeo fell, Tang set up the Ungjin Protectorate and the Protectorate General to Pacify the East, and even named Silla a Tang protectorate. Silla began fighting in 670 by backing the Goguryeo rebels, retook Sabi in 671, and won at Maeso Fortress in 675 and Gibeolpo in 676. Tang moved its protectorate back to Liaodong.

Unification first brought the peninsula’s people and culture together under one state — though it relied on foreign help and lost most of Goguryeo’s former lands.

The map in AD 670

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States and rulers at the time
Silla · victor — King Munmu
Tang · defeated — Emperor Gaozong

People

  • King MunmuAD 626 – AD 681

    monarch · Thirtieth king of Silla, who destroyed Goguryeo, expelled Tang and completed unification

  • Kim Yu-sinAD 595 – AD 673

    related figure · Silla general of Geumgwan Gaya royal descent who defeated Gyebaek and led the unification wars

2 parts of this event

  1. 1

    Silla defeated the 200,000-strong Tang army of Li Jinxing camped at Maeso Fortress, capturing some 30,000 horses.

  2. 2

    The Silla navy under Sachan Sideuk defeated Xue Rengui’s Tang fleet at Gibeolpo on the Geum estuary, the last major battle of the war.

Before and after

Themes that include this event

  • Wars of Korean UnificationAD 598 – AD 676

    From Goguryeo's wars with Sui and Tang to Silla's unification — eighty years of East Asian war on the peninsula

  • Sui, Tang and the East Asian WorldAD 317 – AD 979

    From the divided Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Gupta age through the Sui and Tang empires to the founding of the Song — the age when an East Asian world sharing law codes, Buddhism, Confucianism and Chinese characters took shape, and Korea and Japan built their states on its model