Science1429

Nongsa jikseol compiled

Sejong had the advice of experienced farmers in every province gathered into Nongsa jikseol, a manual of farming suited to Korea’s own climate.

Nongsa jikseol, the farming manual compiled by Jeong Cho and Byeon Hyo-mun in 1429
Nongsa jikseol, the farming manual compiled by Jeong Cho and Byeon Hyo-mun in 1429

정초(鄭招), 변효문(卞孝文) · Public domain · Source

Until then Korea relied on manuals written for northern China. Sejong ordered Jeong Cho and others to have provincial governors collect the experience of veteran farmers and compile it (1429) — the first farming manual written for Korean conditions.

Sejong’s reign produced many such works on Korea’s own conditions: the Hyangyak jipseongbang of native herbal remedies (1433), the illustrated Samgang haengsildo of filial sons, loyal subjects and virtuous women to teach Confucian ethics (1434), and the medical encyclopedia Uibang yuchwi (1445).

The map in 1429

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon — Sejong

People

  • Sejong the Great1397 – 1450

    monarch · Fourth king of Joseon, creator of Hangul, patron of science and of the northern frontier

Before and after

Later
1430 Buncheong Ware