CultureOctober 1942

Korean Language Society Incident

Japan branded the Korean Language Society an independence organization and imprisoned its members. Yi Yun-jae and Han Jing died in custody and the society was dissolved.

An investigation that began in 1942 with a line in a schoolgirl’s diary at Yeongsaeng Girls’ High School in Hamheung led to Jeong Tae-jin, who worked on the dictionary, and some thirty members were arrested under the Peace Preservation Law. Yi Yun-jae and Han Jing died under torture, and Yi Geuk-ro, Choe Hyeon-bae and others stayed in prison until liberation. The dictionary work stopped.

The map in 1942

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States and rulers at the time
Korea under Japanese rule — Governor-General Koiso Kuniaki
Japan · ruling power — Emperor Shōwa

People

  • Choe Hyeon-bae1894 – 1970

    related figure · Linguist of the Korean Language Society, author of "Urimalbon" and "Hangeulgal", imprisoned from the 1942 society incident until liberation

Related works

Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.

Themes that include this event

  • World War II and Korea1937 – 1945

    Wartime mobilization and exploitation, independence armies, from the Cairo Declaration to liberation