Conflict9 July – 18 August 1592(Lunar)

Battles of Geumsan

Also called: Tomb of the Seven Hundred

Go Gyeong-myeong’s militia (seventh month) and Jo Heon and Yeonggyu’s militia and monk soldiers (eighth month) attacked the Japanese at Geumsan and died to a man. Jo Heon’s 700 lie in the Tomb of the Seven Hundred.

Go Gyeong-myeong, who had raised a militia at Damyang, attacked Geumsan with government troops on the 9th–10th of the seventh month; when the regulars broke first, he and his son Go In-hu fought on and were killed.

Jo Heon, who had raised a militia at Okcheon, retook Cheongju on the first of the eighth month together with monk soldiers under Yeonggyu of Gapsa. Marching on Geumsan, they met a far larger Japanese force on the 18th, and Jo, Yeonggyu and all 700 militiamen died where they stood. The Japanese were badly mauled too and soon abandoned Geumsan. Jo’s students later gathered the bones into one grave, the Tomb of the Seven Hundred.

The map in 1592

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States and rulers at the time
Joseon · belligerent — Seonjo
Japan · belligerent
Places
Tomb of the Seven Hundred, Geumsan

People

  • Go Gyeong-myeong1533 – 1592

    militia leader · Scholar-official who raised a militia in Jeolla and died at Geumsan with his son

  • Jo Heon1544 – 1592

    militia leader · Militia leader who retook Cheongju and died at Geumsan with his 700 men

  • Yeonggyu1592

    militia leader · Monk of Gapsa who led monk soldiers with Jo Heon and died with him at Geumsan

Before and after

Earlier
1592 Battle of Hansando