Conflict7 June 1920

Battle of Bongo-dong

Hong Beom-do’s Korean Independence Army, joined by Choe Jin-dong’s and An Mu’s units, lured Japanese troops into the Bongo-dong valley and routed them.

Hong Beom-do, commander of the Korean Independence Army at Bongo-dong — 1920s
Hong Beom-do, commander of the Korean Independence Army at Bongo-dong — 1920s

Unknown author · Public domain · Source

After the March First Movement, independence units in Manchuria raided across the Tumen. When Japanese troops crossed the river in pursuit, the allied forces, organized as the Northern Military Command, ambushed them at Bongo-dong on 7 June 1920. The Provisional Government’s war ministry announced 157 Japanese dead.

The first major victory of the independence armies over Japanese regulars, it greatly lifted morale, and Japan looked for a pretext to send a large army into Manchuria in revenge.

The map in 1920

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States and rulers at the time
Japan · defeated — Emperor Taishō
Republic of China
Places
Bongo-dong (Fengwudong)

People

  • Hong Beom-do1868 – 1943

    commander · Commander of the Korean Independence Army who won at Bongo-dong and fought at Cheongsan-ri; died in Kazakhstan

Before and after

Later
1920 Gando Massacre

Related works

Dramatized works (films, dramas, novels) may differ from the historical record.