Politics26 June 1963

Kennedy’s “Ich bin ein Berliner” Speech

Also called: Ich bin ein Berliner

Two years after the Wall went up, President Kennedy visited West Berlin and told hundreds of thousands gathered before Schöneberg Town Hall, “Ich bin ein Berliner”, pledging to stand by the city.

Kennedy addresses Berliners on Rudolph-Wilde-Platz before Schöneberg Town Hall — photo by Robert Knudsen, White House, 26 June 1963, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library
Kennedy addresses Berliners on Rudolph-Wilde-Platz before Schöneberg Town Hall — photo by Robert Knudsen, White House, 26 June 1963, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library

Robert Knudsen, White House · Public domain · Source

On 26 June 1963, during a visit to West Germany, Kennedy came to West Berlin and viewed the Wall and Checkpoint Charlie. He then spoke, alongside Mayor Willy Brandt and others, on the square before Schöneberg Town Hall, seat of the West Berlin government.

“Two thousand years ago the proudest boast was civis Romanus sum,” he said. “Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is ‘Ich bin ein Berliner’,” ending: “All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin.” The isolated West Berliners heard it as a promise that America would not abandon them. Five months later he was assassinated in Dallas.

The map in 1963

OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles © OpenStreetMap contributors

States and rulers at the time
United States — President John F. Kennedy
West Germany
Places
Rathaus Schöneberg

People

  • John F. Kennedy1917 – 1963

    key figure · 35th US president (1961–1963) who resolved the Cuban Missile Crisis and launched the Apollo programme; assassinated in Dallas in 1963

  • Willy Brandt1913 – 1992

    related figure · Mayor of West Berlin (1957–1966) and chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974) whose Ostpolitik sought reconciliation with the East; Nobel Peace Prize 1971

  • Konrad Adenauer1876 – 1967

    related figure · First chancellor of West Germany (1949–1963), who anchored it in the West, took it into NATO and championed European integration

Before and after

Themes that include this event